Showing posts with label carbohydrates. Show all posts
Showing posts with label carbohydrates. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Carbs are NOT the Enemy: Learn to Pick Your Friends

Quick show of hands (it’s a popular gimmick on this blog to ask for this you may have noticed) who here once went on a “No Carbs” diet? You? The lady in the back hugging a box of croissants? Sir, with the bread crumbs on his lips? Anyone else? Dandy.


We’ve all been there. At some point in time we stumbled across some TV report or online article that basically told us carbohydrates were the spawn of Satan and the reason why this world is the big clusterfuck it is today. It’s those motherfuckin’ carbs, man! You were sick of it, sick of how everything in your life was hindered by the presence of those delicious yet fattening bad boys. So you quit. You quit hard. You went cold turkey on their ass.


And you, more than likely; crashed.


There are many flawed reports and skewed infomercials you may have come across that promoted some new fad diet (think Atkins, Jenny Craig, etc.) which had you omitting entire food groups from your nutrition plan. All of those things are fucking ridiculous. The human body has evolved over the past few million years to consume proteins, carbohydrates and fats - all of which are basic building blocks to sustain life and provide energy in the feeble human body. It’s biology 101 really.


Carbohydrates are the body’s #1 source for quick energy as they are the fastest and easiest to breakdown for energy unlike fats or proteins which require more time and expended energy to breakdown into usable energy. That being said, not all carbs are created equal, there is such a thing as a “good” source of carbs and a “bad” one. The difference my dear readers, is in the hormonal effect it triggers.


It’s important to note that not everyone responds to carbs in the same manner. Some people’s bodies are very adept at utilizing carbs for energy efficiently while others aren’t so lucky, but believe it or not that may have more to do with the kind of carb they’re ingesting.


There are two main types of carbohydrates, simple and complex.


Simple carbs trigger a spike in your insulin hormone, which is the main hormone responsible for regulating fat storage in the body. Get your insulin levels peaking beyond a certain point, and BAM, all those lovely carbs you’re gorging on were just instructed by your body to be transformed into fat for storage.


Those bad boys are the reason you need new pants on a regular basis


Most people would assume that consuming simple carbs before your workout would be a smart thing to do since it delivers energy much faster and therefore can contribute to your energy during your workout. But that’s why you don’t carry medical degrees. If anything, simple carbs adhere to the very basic rule of “What rises must fall back down”. Simple carbs often lead to your body crashing after getting a literal “sugar high”.


Simple carbs are the ones you typically find in foods that are processed or refined such as sodas (soft drinks), white flour, corn/sugar syrups, processed candy of all kinds, and even fruit juice! Now that doesn’t mean you should avoid fruit, it just means you should eat it rather than drink it as blending fruits into juice crushes a lot of the fiber content which can help make the digestion of the fruit in question slower.


Complex carbs on the other hand do not cause a spike in the insulin as their energy content is slowly and gradually released rather than flushed at once like simple carbs. This means that complex carbs promote a stable level of insulin production which keeps it under control and doesn’t make your body go apeshit and have it trying to save fat in storage like it’s back in fashion.


Complex carbs on the other hand are excellent pre-workout food choices due to their ability to deliver energy in a sustainable manner throughout your workout and not leading to a spike in insulin and in so, avoiding the crash!


Complex carbs are formed of more natural and less processed types of foods which can include whole wheat/grains products, oatmeal, legumes, sweet potato (starchy foods), a wide variety of vegetables, raw nuts and so on.


I think you may be seeing a pattern here already in regards to what constitutes as simple and what constitutes as complex, that being how natural Vs. how processed it is. Fruits as the good Lord created them are natural, they do have some simple sugars but their fiber content prevents them from contributing to spiked insulin, fruit juices on the other hand (and let’s not get at the four tablespoons of white sugar you’re throwing into the blender along with them) have moved on from being natural into the realm of processed.


Many people think their options are limited when it comes to eating “healthy” but that could not be further from the truth. It’s about reading up on information, a little bit of research and making smarter choices.


What constitutes as complex carbs on my weekly diet?
  • Sweet potato
  • Rye bread (from TBS)
  • Almonds
  • Fava beans
  • Oatmeal flakes
  • Potato
  • Mixed vegetables


If I were you I’d avoid the multi-grain/whole-grain Rich bake bread variety we have littered in our grocery stores, it’s more likely than not it’s just plain old white bread that’s been blended with a natural brown dye to give it the appearance of a healthier bread. It certainly doesn’t taste anything like any “real” whole wheat/grain breads I’ve had abroad or from select sources in Egypt. Although more on the pricey side, TBS and Paul are quite decent sources of whole grain loaves of bread and if you dice it up the right way you can easily go on with one loaf for an entire week.


I don’t even need to tell you that the last bullet point literally holds hundreds of options underneath its wings, so don’t come at me with that “Ugh I don’t know what to eat I’m eating the same stuff everyday I’m so sick of it!” bullshit. You’re not trying to diversify your menu son, and that’s your fault and your fault alone.


P.S. Just a passing thought. Anything, and I do mean anything, when consumed in excess will make you gain weight. It’s about being smart with your meal portions, sizes and frequencies and balancing your carbs with your proteins and fats to give your body what it really needs.

I guess that sums up today’s post. Remember, it’s about choices and it’s about how you use the right foods to help us reach our goals.

Monday, November 4, 2013

Welcome Aboard My Grocery Shopping Cart

So this one is a pretty straightforward post for today, just basically taking you on a virtual journey on what is usually present in my grocery shopping cart every week.


My diet is rather strict but the ingredients and items are actually quite varied and I’ll be covering a wide variety of food groups/beverages which I consume on a weekly basis.


Let’s get to it…


Complex Carbohydrates:
  • Sweet potato
  • Whole wheat bread (Rich Bake)
  • Rye bread (from TBS)
  • Oatmeal flakes (Flavons D’Avoine by Emco - found in any major chain supermarket)


Proteins:
  • Chicken breasts (I prefer my chicken with bones and I get ‘baladi’ chicken that is free range and raised on a farm to avoid any hormones that are injected into mass produced chickens - these natural chicken breasts are notably smaller in size but have more flavor than the ones you’d find in a deep freezer in your average supermarket)
  • Sirloin Steak (only eat red meat once or twice a week max - 200 gram cuts)
  • Organic eggs (found in most major chain supermarkets)
  • Salmon (Norwegian salmon steak cuts from Gourmet)
  • Tuna cans (in brine NOT oil - the Sunshine 185 grams net weight variety is quite alright)


Dairy:
  • Rayeb milk (Juhayna Rayeb - 50% less fat variety 250 ml packs)
  • Cottage cheese (I usually buy directly from the cheese section at the supermarket - no name brand)
  • Skimmed milk / 0% fat milk (Juhayna)


Vegetables [The majority of my fruits are obtained from the weekly basket by Makar Farms which you can order by directly messaging their Facebook page and anything it lacks can be gotten from any street fruit/vegetable vendor):
  • Lolla Rosa lettuce
  • Frisee lettuce
  • Green mustard leaves
  • Red mustard leaves
  • Mustard frisee leaves
  • Brussels Sprouts
  • Red cabbage
  • Cucumbers
  • Tomatoes
  • Cherry tomatoes
  • Mini radishes
  • Mini turnips
  • Multi-colored carrots
  • Onions
  • Garlic
  • Endives
  • Asparagus
  • Egg plant
  • Yellow/Red/Green bell peppers
  • Green Beans
  • Broccoli
  • Basil
  • Mint
  • Spinach
  • Ginger

Fruits:
  • Bananas
  • Red/Green apples
  • Grapefruit  (if available on season)
  • Kiwi
  • Strawberries (if available on season)
  • Watermelon  (if available on season)
  • Cantaloupe  (if available on season)


Condiments/Seasoning:
  • Paprika
  • Cayenne pepper
  • Black pepper
  • Black seeds
  • Cumin
  • Powdered ginger
  • Mixed spices
  • Ground basil
  • Bay leaves
  • Cinnamon
  • Salt
  • Extra virgin olive oil (The Wadi variety)
  • Balsamic vinegar (The Wadi variety)
  • Apple cider vinegar (The Wadi variety)


Beverages:
  • Green tea
  • Nescafe
  • Anise
  • Cinnamon
  • Unsweetened dark chocolate powder (Hershey’s)


Others/Miscellaneous:
  • Raw unsalted almonds (I prefer getting those directly from a nuts store, i.e., a me2la, I usually buy ½ kg or 1 kg which can last me an entire month since I consume a dozen a day)
  • Dijon mustard seeds
  • Kalamata olives (I prefer the Wadi variety with seeds already removed)
  • Fava beans (foul medamis) - I buy this fresh from a foul place the morning I am planning to consume. I buy the plain version and season it to taste myself.
  • Almond / Cashew butter (I order my natural homemade ones made by Lettuceat just call 19657 they deliver all over Cairo but can be pricey considering the small sized containers)
  • Pizza sauce NOT tomato paste (The Heinz variety surprisingly features very few ingredients and is actually quite natural featuring no preservatives)
  • Chia Seeds (I get those from abroad)
  • Flax seeds, also known as Linseeds (you can get them from a 3attar!)
  • PB2 85% less calories from fat peanut butter powder (from abroad)


There you have it. It’s not cheap and it doesn’t take five minutes to grab on the go. Good things rarely are.

Let me know which ones were completely new to you and which ones were already a staple item in your cart!

Sunday, October 27, 2013

The Worst Kept Secrets In the Fitness Industry (Part 4): Pre-workout Meals

There is no denying that you are what you eat. We’ve established that through countless retweets and status sharing during the late 2000’s. But what about purposeful nutrition? Sounds puzzling? Truly and honestly isn’t.


The whole point of this piece is to give you an understanding of how the human body operates in relation to food more than to simply bestow some sample recipes which you can try out if you’re feeling experimental.


It’s science time, bitch!



Let’s start with the basics. You are composed of muscles, fat, bone, internal organs, blood vessels and a few other gross components lodged in between. Check. Your muscles are the driving force behind your movement and are connected to your bones via tendons. Check. Your muscles store carbohydrates to be utilized as energy when required. Check. Your body stores fat to be utilized as an energy source when required. Check.


Now that we’ve established this little cycle of operation, let’s get down to explaining how different muscles use different fuels depending on different activities.


You have carbohydrates stored in your muscle as glycogen. Glycogen is broken down into Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) which is the energy currency used by the body’s muscles. Then you’ve got fats stored around your body which are made from lipids which are made from triglycerides. Those fats are stored as per required future need but they require breakdown before being utilized directly as energy which is not an instantaneous as when glycogen is used.



In the most basic terms, your muscles are not all the same, they are composed of different muscle fibers, namely types I, IIA and IIB. Each muscle fiber type has largely different functional characteristics. Individual muscles are composed of numerous individual fibers which are organized into motor units designated for specific functions and grouped within the muscles. “


“What’s a motor unit? Am I like an engine in a car? Ugh this is so confusing!” You blurt out naked in front of the mirror, your hands and mouth covered in dry Nutella.


Simply stated, motor units are just groups/bundles of muscle fibers. Any time you want to move anything, be it your finger, arm or eyelid, your brain instantly signals the appropriate muscle fibers and the relevant motor units within via the spinal cord and voila; the miracle of movement!


Type I
Commonly referred to as “slow twitch” muscle fibers. This fiber type is characterized by high endurance and low power/speed production capabilities. It’s most notably in action during long endurance events such as marathons or steady-speed jogs, etc.


Type IIA
Commonly referred to as “fast twitch” muscle fibers. This fiber type is a unique mixture of both Type I and Type IIB.


Type IIB
Commonly referred to as "fast twitch glycolytic". This fiber type is characterized by low endurance and high power/speed production. It’s most notably in action during short bursts of energy such as sprints, weight lifting, etc.


Fun Fact: Lifting a spoon recruits the same motor units as lifting a dumbbell does. The main difference is in the number of motor units recruited to achieve this action. Lifting a dumbbell naturally requires more force, which in turn recruits more motor units till the threshold that allows for the lift has been bypassed.


This brings us back to our original topic; pre-workout nutrition!


Those different muscle fiber types feed upon different types of fuel. Your Type IIB (fast twitch) muscles requires energy on-the-go due to the high intensity nature of the activity. Carbohydrates storages (glycogen) are usually the optimal choice as they are already there and are the fastest and easiest to break down to produce energy (ATP). These storages are quite limited and are usually depleted rather quickly. However, if your physical activity drags on for longer, your body is forced to start switching to fat, breaking them down and converting them for use as ATP molecules by the muscles.


“Holy fuck balls. We’ve been at this A-level bio course for like two pages now. What does this mean for my pre-workout meal?”


Complex carbs and proteins.


That’s what you want your pre-workout meal to have. You need a steady stream of proteins (preferably whey based) for quick breakdown and release of amino acids so your muscles aren’t forced to catabolize other muscles for repair. On the other end, carbs are a must, they are the main energy currency and the source of quick energy. But you want to avoid simple carbohydrates. These kinds of carbs (think processed flour, sugar, etc.) cause a spike in your insulin which would ultimately result in an energy spike followed by a crash; not good for your workout and overall mood.


Complex carbohydrates such as whole grain flour, cereal, oats, etc. are comparatively much better suited to provide your body with a steady stream of energy throughout the entire workout rather than just spiking it and leaving your sweaty corpse in the dust.


My optimal recommendation for a pre-workout meal?

  • 2 whole soft-boiled eggs OR 3 scrambled egg whites
  • One bowl of oatmeal flakes with ground cinnamon and diced banana
  • Assortment of water-filled fruits (watermelon/cantaloupe/kiwi/apricots,etc.)


This is usually my pre-workout meal of choice but you get the basic premise. Think peanut/almond butter on whole grain toast with banana. Think small tuna salad. Just focus on avoiding processed sugars and flours and ensuring there’s a protein source in there.

Hit me with any questions you’ve got by commenting below or by tweeting me on @Foxicakes